If you’re planning to study abroad in English, you’ll likely need to prove your language proficiency. The two most widely accepted exams are IELTS and TOEFL — and the good news is that both are recognized by thousands of universities worldwide. IELTS is accepted by more than 11,000 institutions across 150+ countries, while TOEFL is recognized by over 12,000 institutions in 160+ countries. Choosing one rarely limits your options.
Both exams test reading, listening, writing, and speaking. The main difference is format.
IELTS includes a live speaking interview with an examiner, while TOEFL requires you to record your answers on a computer. Some students prefer a real conversation; others feel more comfortable speaking into a microphone.
Scoring also differs: IELTS uses a 0–9 band scale, and TOEFL iBT is scored from 0–120. Universities usually provide equivalent score requirements (for example, IELTS 6.5 is often similar to TOEFL 80–90).
Most universities accept both exams without preference. TOEFL has traditionally been more common in the US, while IELTS is often associated with the UK, Australia, and Canada — but today both are widely recognized everywhere.
Always check specific university and visa requirements, but in most cases, you can choose the format that suits you best.
Not necessarily. Some universities waive the requirement if your previous education was taught in English or if you complete a pathway or pre-sessional course. Alternative exams like the Duolingo English Test are also increasingly accepted.
Millions of students take IELTS and TOEFL each year, but success often depends more on choosing the right format than on the test itself. The best option is the one that matches your strengths, preparation style, and university goals.
Copyright © 2026 Waybridge Solutions